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7

sha2: Import SHA256 code from OpenBSD

Little-endian support was removed, along with SHA384/SHA512 support

jcs made amendment 7 over 2 years ago
--- sha2.c Fri Dec 3 16:54:42 2021 +++ sha2.c Fri Dec 3 16:54:42 2021 @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: sha2.c,v 1.19 2021/03/12 10:22:46 jsg Exp $ */ + +/* + * FILE: sha2.c + * AUTHOR: Aaron D. Gifford <me@aarongifford.com> + * + * Copyright (c) 2000-2001, Aaron D. Gifford + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $From: sha2.c,v 1.1 2001/11/08 00:01:51 adg Exp adg $ + */ + +#include <string.h> +#include "sha2.h" + +char *SHA256End(SHA2_CTX *ctx, char *buf); + +/*** SHA-256/384/512 Machine Architecture Definitions *****************/ +/* + * BYTE_ORDER NOTE: + * + * Please make sure that your system defines BYTE_ORDER. If your + * architecture is little-endian, make sure it also defines + * LITTLE_ENDIAN and that the two (BYTE_ORDER and LITTLE_ENDIAN) are + * equivalent. + * + * If your system does not define the above, then you can do so by + * hand like this: + * + * #define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 + * #define BIG_ENDIAN 4321 + * + * And for little-endian machines, add: + * + * #define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN + * + * Or for big-endian machines: + * + * #define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN + * + * The FreeBSD machine this was written on defines BYTE_ORDER + * appropriately by including <sys/types.h> (which in turn includes + * <machine/endian.h> where the appropriate definitions are actually + * made). + */ +#if !defined(BYTE_ORDER) || (BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN) +#error little-endian support was removed +#endif + + +/*** SHA-256 Various Length Definitions ***********************/ +/* NOTE: Most of these are in sha2.h */ +#define SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH (SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH - 8) + +/* + * Macro for incrementally adding the unsigned 32-bit integer n to the + * unsigned 64-bit integer (represented using a two-element array of + * 32-bit words): + */ +#define ADDINC64(w,n) { \ + (w)[0] += (u_int32_t)(n); \ + if ((w)[0] < (n)) { \ + (w)[1]++; \ + } \ +} + +/*** THE SIX LOGICAL FUNCTIONS ****************************************/ +/* + * Bit shifting and rotation (used by the six SHA-XYZ logical functions: + * + * NOTE: The naming of R and S appears backwards here (R is a SHIFT and + * S is a ROTATION) because the SHA-256/384/512 description document + * (see http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf) uses this + * same "backwards" definition. + */ +/* Shift-right (used in SHA-256: */ +#define R(b,x) ((x) >> (b)) +/* 32-bit Rotate-right (used in SHA-256): */ +#define S32(b,x) (((x) >> (b)) | ((x) << (32 - (b)))) + +/* Two of six logical functions used in SHA-256: */ +#define Ch(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z))) +#define Maj(x,y,z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z))) + +/* Four of six logical functions used in SHA-256: */ +#define Sigma0_256(x) (S32(2, (x)) ^ S32(13, (x)) ^ S32(22, (x))) +#define Sigma1_256(x) (S32(6, (x)) ^ S32(11, (x)) ^ S32(25, (x))) +#define sigma0_256(x) (S32(7, (x)) ^ S32(18, (x)) ^ R(3 , (x))) +#define sigma1_256(x) (S32(17, (x)) ^ S32(19, (x)) ^ R(10, (x))) + +/*** INTERNAL FUNCTION PROTOTYPES *************************************/ +/* NOTE: These should not be accessed directly from outside this + * library -- they are intended for private internal visibility/use + * only. + */ +void SHA256Transform(u_int32_t *, const u_int8_t *); + + +/*** SHA-XYZ INITIAL HASH VALUES AND CONSTANTS ************************/ +/* Hash constant words K for SHA-256: */ +const static u_int32_t K256[64] = { + 0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, + 0x3956c25bUL, 0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, + 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL, 0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, + 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL, 0xc19bf174UL, + 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL, + 0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, + 0x983e5152UL, 0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, + 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL, 0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, + 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL, 0x53380d13UL, + 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL, + 0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, + 0xd192e819UL, 0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, + 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL, 0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, + 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL, 0x682e6ff3UL, + 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL, + 0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL +}; + +/* Initial hash value H for SHA-256: */ +const static u_int32_t sha256_initial_hash_value[8] = { + 0x6a09e667UL, + 0xbb67ae85UL, + 0x3c6ef372UL, + 0xa54ff53aUL, + 0x510e527fUL, + 0x9b05688cUL, + 0x1f83d9abUL, + 0x5be0cd19UL +}; + + +/*** SHA-256: *********************************************************/ +void +SHA256Init(SHA2_CTX *context) +{ + memcpy(context->state.st32, sha256_initial_hash_value, + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH); + memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH); + context->bitcount[0] = 0; + context->bitcount[1] = 0; +} + +void +SHA256Transform(u_int32_t *state, const u_int8_t *data) +{ + u_int32_t a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, s0, s1; + u_int32_t T1, T2, W256[16]; + int j; + + /* Initialize registers with the prev. intermediate value */ + a = state[0]; + b = state[1]; + c = state[2]; + d = state[3]; + e = state[4]; + f = state[5]; + g = state[6]; + h = state[7]; + + j = 0; + do { + W256[j] = (u_int32_t)data[3] | ((u_int32_t)data[2] << 8) | + ((u_int32_t)data[1] << 16) | ((u_int32_t)data[0] << 24); + data += 4; + /* Apply the SHA-256 compression function to update a..h */ + T1 = h + Sigma1_256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K256[j] + W256[j]; + T2 = Sigma0_256(a) + Maj(a, b, c); + h = g; + g = f; + f = e; + e = d + T1; + d = c; + c = b; + b = a; + a = T1 + T2; + + j++; + } while (j < 16); + + do { + /* Part of the message block expansion: */ + s0 = W256[(j+1)&0x0f]; + s0 = sigma0_256(s0); + s1 = W256[(j+14)&0x0f]; + s1 = sigma1_256(s1); + + /* Apply the SHA-256 compression function to update a..h */ + T1 = h + Sigma1_256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K256[j] + + (W256[j&0x0f] += s1 + W256[(j+9)&0x0f] + s0); + T2 = Sigma0_256(a) + Maj(a, b, c); + h = g; + g = f; + f = e; + e = d + T1; + d = c; + c = b; + b = a; + a = T1 + T2; + + j++; + } while (j < 64); + + /* Compute the current intermediate hash value */ + state[0] += a; + state[1] += b; + state[2] += c; + state[3] += d; + state[4] += e; + state[5] += f; + state[6] += g; + state[7] += h; + + /* Clean up */ + a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = T1 = T2 = 0; +} + +void +SHA256Update(SHA2_CTX *context, const void *dataptr, size_t len) +{ + const uint8_t *data = dataptr; + size_t freespace, usedspace; + + /* Calling with no data is valid (we do nothing) */ + if (len == 0) + return; + + usedspace = (context->bitcount[0] >> 3) % SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; + if (usedspace > 0) { + /* Calculate how much free space is available in the buffer */ + freespace = SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH - usedspace; + + if (len >= freespace) { + /* Fill the buffer completely and process it */ + memcpy(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, freespace); + ADDINC64(context->bitcount, freespace << 3); + len -= freespace; + data += freespace; + SHA256Transform(context->state.st32, context->buffer); + } else { + /* The buffer is not yet full */ + memcpy(&context->buffer[usedspace], data, len); + ADDINC64(context->bitcount, len << 3); + /* Clean up: */ + usedspace = freespace = 0; + return; + } + } + while (len >= SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH) { + /* Process as many complete blocks as we can */ + SHA256Transform(context->state.st32, data); + ADDINC64(context->bitcount, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH << 3); + len -= SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; + data += SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; + } + if (len > 0) { + /* There's left-overs, so save 'em */ + memcpy(context->buffer, data, len); + ADDINC64(context->bitcount, len << 3); + } + /* Clean up: */ + usedspace = freespace = 0; +} + +void +SHA256Final(u_int8_t digest[], SHA2_CTX *context) +{ + unsigned int usedspace; + + usedspace = (context->bitcount[0] >> 3) % SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; + if (usedspace > 0) { + /* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */ + context->buffer[usedspace++] = 0x80; + + if (usedspace <= SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH) { + /* Set-up for the last transform: */ + memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0, + SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH - usedspace); + } else { + if (usedspace < SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH) { + memset(&context->buffer[usedspace], 0, + SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH - usedspace); + } + /* Do second-to-last transform: */ + SHA256Transform(context->state.st32, context->buffer); + + /* And set-up for the last transform: */ + memset(context->buffer, 0, + SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH); + } + } else { + /* Set-up for the last transform: */ + memset(context->buffer, 0, SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH); + + /* Begin padding with a 1 bit: */ + *context->buffer = 0x80; + } + /* Set the bit count: */ + *(u_int32_t *)&context->buffer[SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH] = context->bitcount[1]; + *(u_int32_t *)&context->buffer[SHA256_SHORT_BLOCK_LENGTH + 4] = context->bitcount[0]; + + /* Final transform: */ + SHA256Transform(context->state.st32, context->buffer); + memcpy(digest, context->state.st32, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH); + + /* Clean up state data: */ + memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context)); + usedspace = 0; +} + +char * +SHA256End(SHA2_CTX *ctx, char *buf) +{ + short i; + u_int8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; + + if (buf == NULL) + return NULL; + + SHA256Final(digest, ctx); + for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) { + buf[i + i] = hex[digest[i] >> 4]; + buf[i + i + 1] = hex[digest[i] & 0x0f]; + } + buf[i + i] = '\0'; + memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest)); + return (buf); +} + +char * +SHA256Data(const u_int8_t *data, size_t len, char *buf) +{ + SHA2_CTX ctx; + + SHA256Init(&ctx); + SHA256Update(&ctx, data, len); + return SHA256End(&ctx, buf); +} --- sha2.h Fri Dec 3 16:39:49 2021 +++ sha2.h Fri Dec 3 16:39:49 2021 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: sha2.h,v 1.5 2014/11/16 17:39:09 tedu Exp $ */ + +/* + * FILE: sha2.h + * AUTHOR: Aaron D. Gifford <me@aarongifford.com> + * + * Copyright (c) 2000-2001, Aaron D. Gifford + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $From: sha2.h,v 1.1 2001/11/08 00:02:01 adg Exp adg $ + */ + +#ifndef _SHA2_H +#define _SHA2_H + +#include <stddef.h> + +typedef unsigned long u_int32_t; +typedef unsigned char u_int8_t; +typedef unsigned char uint8_t; +#define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN + +/*** SHA-256/384/512 Various Length Definitions ***********************/ +#define SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH 64 +#define SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH 32 +#define SHA256_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH (SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1) +#define SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH 128 + +/*** SHA-256/384/512 Context Structure *******************************/ +typedef struct _SHA2_CTX { + union { + u_int32_t st32[8]; + } state; + /* u_int64_t bitcount[2]; */ + u_int32_t bitcount[4]; + u_int8_t buffer[SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH]; +} SHA2_CTX; + +void SHA256Init(SHA2_CTX *); +void SHA256Update(SHA2_CTX *, const void *, size_t); +void SHA256Final(u_int8_t[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA2_CTX *); +char *SHA256Data(const u_int8_t *data, size_t len, char *buf); + +#endif /* _SHA2_H */